India is making notable advancements in addressing land degradation and desertification, as emphasized by Union Minister Shri Bhupender Yadav at the 16th Conference of the Parties (CoP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Minister Yadav showcased India’s comprehensive strategies, blending environmental preservation with socio-economic development, and reiterated the nation’s commitment to restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.
India’s Progress in Combating Land Degradation
Minister Yadav detailed India’s efforts since CoP 5, with a focus on community-driven restoration by CoP 10 and positioning land restoration as a critical climate action tool by CoP 14. India also launched a Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management, enhancing knowledge-sharing and promoting scientific approaches globally.
Socio-Economic and Agricultural Impacts
Yadav highlighted how desertification impacts livelihoods, linking it to poverty. India’s soil health card initiative enables farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices, improving soil health, fostering organic farming, and contributing to rural prosperity. By addressing food security, climate adaptation, and creating green jobs, India aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Drought Resilience Through Technology
Transitioning to proactive drought strategies, India uses real-time monitoring through institutions like ISRO and the National Remote Sensing Centre. These tools aid in data-driven decision-making, fostering resilience and preparedness. Minister Yadav underscored India’s role in sharing expertise with other nations to combat global drought challenges.
Global Collaboration
On the sidelines of CoP16, Minister Yadav met with Saudi and Kenyan counterparts to discuss sustainable development and bilateral cooperation. These dialogues strengthen partnerships and reinforce India’s leadership in addressing desertification through global collaboration.
This comprehensive approach places India at the forefront of global efforts to combat land degradation and ensure a sustainable future.